The Lions Fountain, also known as the Fountain of Morozini, stands as one of Candia’s (now Heraklion’s) finest Venetian landmarks. Fed by the Karidaki spring, the fountain was supplied by an extensive aqueduct spanning approximately 15 kilometers.
Named after Capitan Generale Francesco Morozini, this fountain was a vital addition during his tenure, constructed to quench Candia’s thirst. Previously, the town relied heavily on wells and rain-storage tanks for water. The grand aqueduct was officially unveiled on April 25th, 1628, coinciding with the feast day of Saint Mark, revered as Venice’s protector.
The fountain’s tank, shaped in an octalobe design, facilitated the simultaneous water access for approximately 40 people. Adorned with relief scenes from Greek mythology, notably featuring marine creatures like newts and dolphins, as well as numerous Venetian coats of arms, the structure was adorned. Crowned by four lion sculptures, water spouted from their mouths. Atop the fountain once stood a colossal statue of Neptune, which likely succumbed to either an earthquake or Ottoman destruction due to religious sensitivities.
In 1847, the Ottomans modified the fountain’s appearance, introducing marble columns and an inscription renaming it “Fountain of Abdul Medjit.” They also altered the structure by piercing the lobes and installing taps, regrettably causing damage to the intricate reliefs.
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